What are Deluge Valves?

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What are Deluge Valves?

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Deluge Valves are used in conditions that call for quick application of large volumes of water and, for that reason, are often integral components in fire protection systems. In this article, PIF explain how deluge valves work, what their advantages and disadvantages are, and where you can lay your hands on one. - http://mepsite.blogspot.in/

Deluge systems deliveriitcenter.blogspot.in large quantities of water, over a large area, in a relatively short period of time. They are commonly used in fixed fire protection systems whose pipe system is empty until the deluge valve distributes pressurized water from open nozzles or sprinklers.

Deluge systems contain more components and equipment than wet pipe and dry systems. So for that matter they are more complex. Detection systems can include heat, smoke, ultraviolet (UV), or infrared (IR).

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Applications for Deluge Valves:

Deluge systems are used in conditions that require quick application of large volumes of water. They create a ‘buffer zone’ in hazardous areas or in areas where fires can spread rapidly. They can also be used to cool surfaces to prevent deformation or structural collapse. Or to protect tanks, transformers, or process lines from explosion.


                                    
Other examples include: tanks containing combustible solutions; equipment pits; storage or process areas containing substances with a low flash point; or product handling systems.

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Advantages and disadvantages of Deluge Valves:

Advantages:

1. Less expensive than other methods,
2. Uses water for extinguishing.

Disadvantages:

1. Can damage sensitive or electronic equipment,
2. Longer clean-up time than powder and gas systems,http://mepsite.blogspot.in/
3. Requires a large water reservoir to operate.

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Types of Fire Sprinkler Systems

4 Types of Fire Sprinkler Systems

It is best to have protection in commercial buildings in case of fire or smoke. Installing a sprinkler system is a good preventative measure to take. There are various types of fire sprinklers and below are descriptions of these so you know which one is best suited for your commercial building.

Pre-action:

Pre-action fire sprinkler systems are filled with air and water is allowed to pass through when the smoke alarm or detector goes off. This type of system requires two triggers to start water flow. It helps greatly that the pre-action fire sprinkler can be set to prevent water from spouting in case of a false alarm or a mechanical failure. The pre-action system is good for use in places where the sprinklers are only necessary when there is an actual fire so other items in the building do not get water damage from an accidental sprinkling. Such buildings include libraries and data centers. These places contain items of high value like electronics and goods damageable by water such as books

Dry Pipe:

Dry pipe sprinklers are similar to pre-action systems as they use pressurized air in the pipe which exits before water escapes. This causes a minute delay in water discharge but is ideal for buildings with low temperatures so the pipes do not freeze. These fire sprinkler systems have a fast opening tool to get rid of the air and speed up the flow of water. Warehouses located in the north are a good example of what buildings should use dry pipe sprinklers.

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Wet Pipe:

Wet pipe fire sprinklers constantly have water in them. This allows for a quick reaction to a fire and is the most common type of sprinkler installed in buildings. A type of building that uses the wet pipe system is a high-rise or office building with a few floors. This fire sprinkler system is cost efficient and low maintenance.

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Deluge:

These types of fire sprinkler systems also need a smoke or heat detector like the pre-action system. A deluge system has open nozzles that can be used when a hazard is present. When flammable liquids are spread across a floor, deluge fire sprinklers are good to have. In that case, buildings such as industrial parks and buildings with many tanks have deluge fire sprinkler systems installed.

Pressure Testing for Chilled Water Piping

Pressure Testing for Chilled Water Piping

1. Purpose:

The purpose of this method is to make sure that the pressure testing of chilled water piping system is done safely as per client requirement and applicable standars.

2. Scope of Work: 

• This Method Statement covers the hydro static pressure testing of chilled water piping (CHW) pipework at the project and to be followed for all piping works at sites.
• Prior to start of the hydro static pressure testing all other works on the system shall have been snagged by construction team and de-snagged and signed off by the quality department.
• This method statement is for chilled water system black mild steel piping and fittings.

3. Responsibilities:

Construction Manager,

Mechanical Engineer,

Foreman,

Superintendent,

QA/QC Engineer.

4. Pressure Testing Method of Statement:

1. Permit to work for pressure test to be obtained from safety department.
2. All open flanged, valved or screwed ends will be blanked off.
3. The fill point will be installed at the lowest point of the system and a valve vent at the highest point of the system to be tested. The vent will be piped to a drain point.
4. Pressure Gauges with valid Calibration Certificates/Stickers will be fitted adjacent to the pressure pump.
5. Pipe work will be water sufficiently in advance of the test to allow it to come to room temperature so that any sweating can evaporate. When the systems sufficiently filled the vent valve will be opened and allowed to run freely for a period of 5 minutes to ensure all the air is out of the system, at that point the valve will be closed.
6. When the system is full and vented the test rig will be linked to the system and the pressure increased to the required system test pressure, as required by the specification 1.5 the operating pressure. when the test pressure is reached the valve at the fill point will be closed for a period of 15 minutes to stabilize the system, the gauges will be checked to see any pressure has loss due to stabilization, if so the test rig will be applied to bring the system test pressure back up to the specification requirements. Upon re-pressurization the test rig shall then be dismantled for the system.
7. Care will be taken at this point to record the ambient room temperature of the start and finish time of the test. The duration of the test will be 24 hours and temperatures will be recorded frequently.
8. A visual inspection of joints will take place during the test period to check the leaks, if any leakage found the test will be aborted. After the leakage is rectified, the above procedure will be repeated for a re-test to take place.
9. On satisfactory completion of test, witnessed by the client, the pressure will be released through the vent pipe. The system then shall be drained. Pressure testing report shall be prepared and signed by the client or any other concerned party.

5. Health and Safety Requirements:

1. Spot Safety meeting will be done by competent engineer to the working group.
2. Fitting, thread and connections will be checking up for broken or un-threaded parts.
3. To make sure every one in testing area knows that the pressure test will be done and proper tags to be displayed.
4. Ensure that all pipes are fasted properly.
5. Warnings signs will to be displayed  in both English and local language.
6. Valves operations to be understood by operator before pressure test starts.
7. Restrict the access for common people to testing area, use communication system for announcements, etc.
8. Only authorized persons are allowed to check the pipes during the pressure in progress.
9. After the test is complete, the pressure should be released slowly and open all valves once the pressure is zero, to ensure that there is no pressure trapped anywhere in the system.