Thursday 7 April 2016

Pressure Testing for Chilled Water Piping

Pressure Testing for Chilled Water Piping

1. Purpose:

The purpose of this method is to make sure that the pressure testing of chilled water piping system is done safely as per client requirement and applicable standars.

2. Scope of Work: 


  • This Method Statement covers the hydro static pressure testing of chilled water piping (CHW) pipework at the project and to be followed for all piping works at sites.
  • Prior to start of the hydro static pressure testing all other works on the system shall have been snagged by construction team and de-snagged and signed off by the quality department.
  • This method statement is for chilled water system black mild steel piping and fittings.

3. Responsibilities:

Construction Manager,
Mechanical Engineer,
Foreman,
Superintendent,
QA/QC Engineer.


4. Pressure Testing Method of Statement:

  1. Permit to work for pressure test to be obtained from safety department.
  2. All open flanged, valved or screwed ends will be blanked off.
  3. The fill point will be installed at the lowest point of the system and a valve vent at the highest point of the system to be tested. The vent will be piped to a drain point.
  4. Pressure Gauges with valid Calibration Certificates/Stickers will be fitted adjacent to the pressure pump.
  5. Pipe work will be water sufficiently in advance of the test to allow it to come to room temperature so that any sweating can evaporate. When the systems sufficiently filled the vent valve will be opened and allowed to run freely for a period of 5 minutes to ensure all the air is out of the system, at that point the valve will be closed.
  6. When the system is full and vented the test rig will be linked to the system and the pressure increased to the required system test pressure, as required by the specification 1.5 the operating pressure. when the test pressure is reached the valve at the fill point will be closed for a period of 15 minutes to stabilize the system, the gauges will be checked to see any pressure has loss due to stabilization, if so the test rig will be applied to bring the system test pressure back up to the specification requirements. Upon re-pressurization the test rig shall then be dismantled for the system.
  7. Care will be taken at this point to record the ambient room temperature of the start and finish time of the test. The duration of the test will be 24 hours and temperatures will be recorded frequently.
  8. A visual inspection of joints will take place during the test period to check the leaks, if any leakage found the test will be aborted. After the leakage is rectified, the above procedure will be repeated for a re-test to take place.
  9. On satisfactory completion of test, witnessed by the client, the pressure will be released through the vent pipe. The system then shall be drained. Pressure testing report shall be prepared and signed by the client or any other concerned party.

5. Health and Safety Requirements:


  1. Spot Safety meeting will be done by competent engineer to the working group.
  2. Fitting, thread and connections will be checking up for broken or un-threaded parts.
  3. To make sure every one in testing area knows that the pressure test will be done and proper tags to be displayed.
  4. Ensure that all pipes are fasted properly.
  5. Warnings signs will to be displayed  in both English and local language.
  6. Valves operations to be understood by operator before pressure test starts.
  7. Restrict the access for common people to testing area, use communication system for announcements, etc.
  8. Only authorized persons are allowed to check the pipes during the pressure in progress.
  9. After the test is complete, the pressure should be released slowly and open all valves once the pressure is zero, to ensure that there is no pressure trapped anywhere in the system.


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HVAC is the technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort. Its goal is to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality. HVAC system design is a subdiscipline of mechanical engineering, based on the principles of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer. Refrigeration is sometimes added to the field's abbreviation as HVAC&R or HVACR, (heating,ventilating and air-conditioning & Refrigeration) or ventilating is dropped as in HACR (such as the designation of HACR-rated circuit breakers). HVAC is important in the design of medium to large industrial and office buildings such as skyscrapers, onboard vessels, and in marine environments such as aquariums, where safe and healthy building conditions are regulated with respect to temperature and humidity, using fresh air from outdoors. Ventilating or ventilation (the V in HVAC) is the process of "exchanging" or replacing air in any space to provide high indoor air quality which involves temperature control, oxygen replenishment, and removal of moisture, odors, smoke, heat, dust, airborne bacteria, and carbon dioxide. Ventilation removes unpleasant smells and excessive moisture, introduces outside air, keeps interior building air circulating, and prevents stagnation of the interior air. Ventilation includes both the exchange of air to the outside as well as circulation of air within the building. It is one of the most important factors for maintaining acceptable indoor air quality in buildings. Methods for ventilating a building may be divided into mechanical/forced and natural types.