Monday 4 April 2016

Advantages of Variable Speed

Advantages of Variable Speed: 

Variable-speed blower motors are designed to provide greater comfort through reduced initial air velocities and noise. When the unit first turns on, the blower operates at low speed, which not only provides less noise than a single-speed blower, but also allows the compressor and coil to ramp up before the unit begins moving large volumes of air through the system.
Most motors are designed to operate at a constant speed and provide a constant output. While in many cases this may be more than adequate, it is not in all. Two-speed induction motors can improve efficiency for refrigerators, air conditioners, and blowers.

Although in theory this can be done with any induction motor application, a greater value is obtained with appliances that run frequently. With a two-speed mode of operation, long time periods that would normally use full power can be replaced by long periods of substantially less power with short periods when full power may be needed.

Currently, residential central air conditioners, blowers (furnaces), and clothes washers take advantage of this technology since small changes in speed can drastically cut down on power usage (power consumption is approximately proportional to the cube root of shaft speed, e.g., a shaft reduction of 10% corresponds to at 27% reduction of power).
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HVAC is the technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort. Its goal is to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality. HVAC system design is a subdiscipline of mechanical engineering, based on the principles of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer. Refrigeration is sometimes added to the field's abbreviation as HVAC&R or HVACR, (heating,ventilating and air-conditioning & Refrigeration) or ventilating is dropped as in HACR (such as the designation of HACR-rated circuit breakers). HVAC is important in the design of medium to large industrial and office buildings such as skyscrapers, onboard vessels, and in marine environments such as aquariums, where safe and healthy building conditions are regulated with respect to temperature and humidity, using fresh air from outdoors. Ventilating or ventilation (the V in HVAC) is the process of "exchanging" or replacing air in any space to provide high indoor air quality which involves temperature control, oxygen replenishment, and removal of moisture, odors, smoke, heat, dust, airborne bacteria, and carbon dioxide. Ventilation removes unpleasant smells and excessive moisture, introduces outside air, keeps interior building air circulating, and prevents stagnation of the interior air. Ventilation includes both the exchange of air to the outside as well as circulation of air within the building. It is one of the most important factors for maintaining acceptable indoor air quality in buildings. Methods for ventilating a building may be divided into mechanical/forced and natural types.