Tuesday, 9 February 2016

Calculate Room by Room Loads

Calculate room by room loads
For room-by-room loads,  There are software versions of it Even though it was originally intended to use hand written forms and worksheets, it is now virtually mandatory to use a computer method (unless your are extremely accurate and patient – the type of person who can fill out complicated tax forms by hand.).
The two available software packages (Right-Suite2 and Elite3) have very sophisticated features allowing Computer Aided Design (CAD)-based take-offs for window and wall areas. This makes very easy and quick work of entering physical building data if you have access to an architect’s CAD files. The software packages allow you to import a CAD floor plan of the home and essentially trace over it to create the rooms and zones.

Windows and doors are drag-and-drop components. If you do not have access to the architect’s CAD files, you can use the software to do a pretty reasonable job of recreating the floor plan of a house. These software packages also have useful duct layout drawing features.

The underlying concept of room-by-room loads is that each room, or area served by a supply register, is treated as an individual load. This provides for a very accurate determination of how to distribute the air. If air is distributed proportionally to each room’s load, then each room will be conditioned appropriately; resulting is even temperature distribution across a home. It’s not perfect in reality. However, it is the best method we have right now and works quite well for most production homes. The more complex and “broken up” the house layout is architecturally, the less this assumption is applicable.

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HVAC is the technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort. Its goal is to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality. HVAC system design is a subdiscipline of mechanical engineering, based on the principles of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer. Refrigeration is sometimes added to the field's abbreviation as HVAC&R or HVACR, (heating,ventilating and air-conditioning & Refrigeration) or ventilating is dropped as in HACR (such as the designation of HACR-rated circuit breakers). HVAC is important in the design of medium to large industrial and office buildings such as skyscrapers, onboard vessels, and in marine environments such as aquariums, where safe and healthy building conditions are regulated with respect to temperature and humidity, using fresh air from outdoors. Ventilating or ventilation (the V in HVAC) is the process of "exchanging" or replacing air in any space to provide high indoor air quality which involves temperature control, oxygen replenishment, and removal of moisture, odors, smoke, heat, dust, airborne bacteria, and carbon dioxide. Ventilation removes unpleasant smells and excessive moisture, introduces outside air, keeps interior building air circulating, and prevents stagnation of the interior air. Ventilation includes both the exchange of air to the outside as well as circulation of air within the building. It is one of the most important factors for maintaining acceptable indoor air quality in buildings. Methods for ventilating a building may be divided into mechanical/forced and natural types.